Partial dentures fill in gaps in the mouth where some or all of the teeth are missing. They are a relatively inexpensive tooth replacement option and often covered by dental insurance. They restore the patient’s ability to speak and eat, as well as eliminate feelings of embarrassment caused by missing teeth.
Typically, a partial denture is held in place partly by clasps that anchor the appliance to existing natural teeth. Clasps can be made of plastic or metal. Some patients also use dental adhesive on their partials, which helps hold the appliance in place.
Patients may need some time to adjust to wearing their new appliance. They will need to learn how to place and seat the partial properly, as well as care for it. Brushing, flossing and regular visits with a dentist or prosthodontist will help keep the appliance clean and free of problems.
A removable partial denture, commonly known as a “flipper,” is the most affordable type of dental appliance to replace a tooth. It is usually used as a temporary solution until a permanent replacement can be developed. A patient can wear a flipper for many years, but it is important to note that they are not as durable and functional as other types of partials.
There are three major types of partial dentures: acrylic, metal and lightweight thermoplastics without metal also called flexible dentures. Each has its advantages and disadvantages. Acrylic dentures are inexpensive and comfortable, but they can break easily. They are also bulky, which can be an issue for some patients with sensitive gums. Metal partials are sturdier, but they can be more costly. Finally, there are flexible partials that are less expensive and provide a more natural look.
Removable partials can increase the amount of plaque that accumulates Partial Dentures in the mouth if the patient does not properly care for the appliance and their teeth. This can lead to sore spots, infections or other problems. Patients should remove their partials at night, and carefully brush and floss the natural teeth to which they are attached.
A fixed partial denture is an alternative to a removable partial and offers more stability and comfort than its counterpart. It can be attached to your natural teeth with an overdenture attachment or a dental implant-supported fixed bridge. The latter type can be more expensive, but it can offer a long-term solution for tooth loss.
A fixed partial can protect your remaining teeth from excess stress, which can cause them to crack and decay. It can also help prevent bone loss in the jaw and surrounding tissues. Like other tooth replacement options, a fixed partial can be expensive to develop. However, it can last for life with proper care and regular visits to a dentist or prosthodontist. It is important to remember that, as with other types of dental appliances, a fixed partial can become loose and need adjustments over time.